Thursday, July 9, 2026

SAAM: Grandma Moses: A Good Day's Work (On Memory and Themes)

 One of the most interesting things about the paintings of Grandma Moses is just how they represent a by-gone era.  She's not painting the middle of the 20th Century.  She's recreating a nostalgic mid- to late- 19th Century.  And given her resilient life from that time, it is perhaps a wonder that she also made those times feel mostly safe, mostly full of warmth and family and belonging.  Three ideas that are narcotic in their appeal.  

But there is another sublime theme that finds itself arising time and again in her paintings.  That of the pending storm.  A moment when everything must stop and move into "batten down the hatches" mode.  It's a curious juxtaposition.  But not one without a fundamental cognitive footing.  

For years I had my students create an Autobiography by answering a series of questions about their lives.  The first question was "What is your first memory?"  90% of the time, it was a negative recollection:  A broken bone, a death in the family, an accident, a mistake, a punishment.  This taught me how powerful hurtful things are in determining who we are as adults.  How, when our lives are interrupted by forces beyond our control we remember.  We all remember the storms.

Grandma Moses also recalled the Rainbows...

"A Fire In The Woods," 1947

"The Thunderstorm," 1948

"Taking In The Laundry," 1951

"Windstorm," 1956

"The Rainbow," 1951

SAAM: Grandma Moses: A Good Day's Work (Training for the un-trained)

 Much is made of the fact that Grandma Moses had no formal training.  She was said to be a Primitive painter by those who both admired in innate design sense and those who abhorred her simplistic forms.  One way of another, most people have an opinion.   On her journey to originality, Grandma Moses did a lot of copying, or borrowing, or mimicking other works of art.

The exhibit provides many examples like these: #1 is from sometime prior to 1938.  Moses first took a lithograph entitled "In The Berkshire Hills, Massachusetts" by artist Andrew W. Melrose (1836 - 1901) and she painted over it.  Like paint by the numbers or a coloring book.  Then she made her own version which she called "Autumn In The Berkshires," again circa 1935 (?).  

"In The Berkshire Hills, Massachusetts" by artist Andrew W. Melrose (1836 - 1901) with Moses over-painting.

 

"Autumn In The Berkshires," c. 1935

#2 features the Currier and Ives lithograph "Home To Thanksgiving" and basically copied it for her painting "Home For Thanksgiving," which she produced sometime in latter 1930's.

The Currier & Ives Lithograph "Home To Thanksgiving"

"Home For Thanksgiving," circa 1938

#3 Shows how another Currier and Ives Lithograph "Central - Park Winter" formed the basis for an inspiration, and provided elements to a portion of the work that became "First Skating," in 1945.

The Currier & Ives Lithograph "Central - Park Winter"

"First Skating," 1945

Finally, #4 in what is really a progression of learning leading to greater independence as an artist is a work where she used several clippings of other works and reassembled them into various aspects of a more complex design.

"In Harvest Time," 1945

Snippets from other works incorporated in the composition.

Now, lest you think I'm sharing this to someone downgrade Grandma Moses, I assure you I am not.  Here is an example for 1981 of my own use of another artist's painting to make a copy, but also learn something of the techniques involved.  In my case I was going from an oil pointed of a Church in New Hampshire by Eric Sloane (1905 - 1985) to copy it using my preferred medium of watercolor.  Far be it from to cast aspersions!  
"New Hampshire Church"
Eric Sloane

My watercolor copy!  I screwed the pooch on the clouds...

SAAM: Grandma Moses: A Good Day's Work (Intro: the Artist's Background)

 Some background on the life of Anna Mary Robertson will be helpful in understanding her choices as an artist.  She was born in 1860 in Greenwich, New York.  Not to be confused with Greenwich Village in New York City, Greenwich is located in Washington County close to the border of Southern Vermont.  In 1860, it was about as far away from the Civil War as one could reasonably get.  It was likely a bucolic haven from the turmoil roiling the nation.

She was born the third of ten children.  At the age of 12, she left home to live with a more prosperous family where she began an adolescence as a house servant.  She participated in various chores in a series of households including cleaning, cooking, sewing, child rearing until she was 27.  That year she formed a relationship with a man who was also working for the same family.  She married Thomas Moses and they moved to Augusta County Virginia where they helped to establish successful farming practices with locals and on their own property during the Reconstruction Era.  In this time she gave birth to 10 children, 5 of whom died in infancy and were buried in Virginia.

In 1905, after many years of hard work and little of substance to show for it, the Moses returned to New York.  Thomas bought a farm in Eagle Bridge.  The farm was located in Renssselaer County just south of where they at first met and near the Massachusetts' border.  This was home.  This was were Thomas Moses, at the age of 67, died of a heart attack in 1927.  Alone as a widow, but surrounded by her children and extended family, she continued to live on Eagle Bridge farmstead with the help of her son, Forrest.  In 1936, at the age of 76, she retired and moved in with one of her daughters. 

In this period she explored ways to focus her time and explore her creative energies.  She had long ago dabbled in painting, and through her youthful employment, learned how to sew, which led her to practice the art of needle point.  She also participated in Quilting Bees.

Around 1936, she returned her creative focus to painting after struggling with needlework due to arthritic pain.  Thus began her productive years as a painter on the road to the fame she eventually acquired.

In 24 prolific years as a serious artist, Mary Anna Robertson-Moses became one of the first Superstars whose fame extended beyond the contemporary Art World at the time to capture the National Imagination.  

The Smithsonian American Art Museum states in an introduction to the exhibition that its goal is to possess the largest collect of Moses' works.

This is the oldest known example of a painting by Grandma Moses.  It's a work executed on a wooden hearth cover which would be used in warm weather to seal the fireplace when not in use.  It was painted in 1918, when she was approximately 58 years old.

An alcove dedicated to the years spent living in Virginia offers a map with text identifying the various locals in which she lived.


L: "Shenandoah Valley South Branch," 1938
R: "Shenandoah Valley (1861 News Of The Battle)," 1938

This pair of paintings were among the only ones depicted memories from the years spent living in Augusta County, Virginia and environs.  It was originally painted as a single work for a benefactor.  When she realized the woman had requested two paintings, she cut it in half and made it into two!

Wednesday, July 8, 2026

National Portrait Gallery: Star Power: Portraits From Hollywood's Gold Age by George Hurrell (A Sequel)

 Highlights from "Star Power From Hollywood's Gold Age by George Hurrell (A Sequel)."  George Edward Hurrell (1904 - 1992) was a photographer whose early work helped to define the Golden Age of Hollywood.  He was one of the go to guys for iconic portraiture.  His images reflect both the glamour and the magic of a larger than life place and time.

The exhibition is small, but compelling.  I watched as other visitors spent more time engaged in viewing these photographs that they did portrait paintings elsewhere in the museum.

Basil Rathbone (1892 - 1967)
Age 43

Marlene Dietrich (1901 - 1992)
Age 36

Clark Gable (1901 - 1960)
Age 35
Joan Crawford (1904 - 1977)
Age 32

Greta Garbo (1905 - 1990)
Age 25

Rosalind Russell (1907 - 1976)
Age 29

Jean Harlow (1911 - 1937)
Age 23

Friday, July 3, 2026

Keegan Theatre: The Play That Goes Wrong

 "The Play That Goes Wrong" is a farce.  I've seen a few and loved them!  They require larger than life performances, carefully timed word play, often sets and props that malfunction at just the right moment, and preferably to the utter surprise of the audience.  I suppose you could say that they look deceptively simple in construction, formulaic even.  But that's only if they are poorly done.  

While the actors all seemed to be pouring their little hearts into performing this show, it was as lifeless as a dead horse.  Almost from the very beginning I was bored.  Nothing was in the least bit surprising and all the gags were as stale as the 100+ air outside of the theatre.  Over the past ten years, I have come to expect good things from Keegan.  Sometimes even amazing things.  But never banal things.  Why just last August they presented a very similar play, "Noises Off;" and it was gangbusters hilarious.  I spent most of my ride home on the Metro trying to figure why the two productions had such diametrically opposed outcomes.  When it came to me it was a totally "no, duh" moment.  

This cast played to the audience.  They didn't deliver their lines to one another.  They spoke them to us often pausing prematurely for an expected reaction.  Assuming that the cast didn't think this little idea up simultaneously, I would have to assume it was the result of some poor direction.  I rarely speak of directors, because honestly it's a leap to assume anything about a process of which I have no direct knowledge, and yet, when a cast comes together in a brilliant symbiosis who gets the credit?

If nothing else, the director should have recognized what was going on and put an end to it full stop.

However, the evening wasn't entirely a complete waste.  I purchased my seat 7A on the front row--I can't imagine what possessed me, even in this lovely relatively small theater, I do not like to sit on the front row.  There are ten seats in each row, five on either side of a central aisle that is also a stairway.  7A is one from the end stage right.  When I got there a young women, slight, shoulder length dark hair dressed in a mid-calf loose skirt and summery short sleeve top, both white.  She had placed her soda on the floor under where my seat would drop once I sat down.  I said pleasantly, "I guess this is me."

"Sorry," she offered as she retrieved the can of soda.  She was scrolling through feeds on her cell phone.  I took my pic of the stage and prepared to send it out on Facebook.  There was no in the seat to right A5, and A3 was occupied by a very old woman who looked a little like she was being swallowed by it!

In a moment, a man, trim build, silver hair carefully groomed in a polo shirt, khaki pants, (my god) even penny loafers and no socks descended the middle aisle, turned in our direction and approached calling out the young woman's name in the form of a question.  She responded in kind, "Bob?"  Her voice was soft with disbelief.  

"Oh my God," said Bob.  "I thought you moved to Philadelphia."

She said, with a little squirm, "I did."

Then he sat down in A5.  Now I was sitting directly between them.  I know.  A better man would have offered to switch seats with Bob.  But I am not a better man...especially when I thought I detected a little hesitancy in the young woman's voice.

Bob leaned out physically to look around me, his long legs already created an awkward pose in the seat.  He said, "So you're back in DC?"

"Yes," said the woman without any elaboration or context.  

"Oh," Bob added trying to sound more up-beat than confused.  Then leaning out again he plodded on.  "You come here often?"

(Inside my head, I rolled my eyes.)

"No," she said.  "This is my first time."

"Me, too," said Bob with a little glee.  Was he hoping for an entry into something more substantive?

"Did you see they have their next season in the program?" Bob asked after an awkward silence.

"Yes," jumped in the woman, apparently glad to have something to break the silence, too.  "It looks interesting.  They have a play called 'An Irish Carol' that sounds good."

Having diverted his attention to the portion of the program with the new season's plays listed, Bob leaned forward again and said, "I noticed that, too.  I bet it's good."  His voice dropped on the last word in a way that seemed to say--'didn't she just say that?'

The lights dimmed, the play began, Bob sat back in his seat.  Throughout the first act, the young woman laughed at very nearly everything.  At first when she would, Bob learned forward and looked in her direction, but by 30 minutes into the play he stopped.  Around 45 minutes in his head flopped backwards and he caught himself dozing off...  I sympathized with Bob.

At intermission the young woman bolted out of her seat.  Noticing, Bob got up and stretched, then he exited the theater proper into the lobby following the same path.  I was right behind him.  In the lobby, he looked for the young woman, but she was nowhere to be seen.  The cruel me imagined her locked in a stall in the lady's room rabidly texting her girl friends about running into Bob at the theatre.   

I must admit that this side show is the only thing that kept me from feeling completely disappointed in the evening.  

L-R: Dennis who played Perkins (Rebecca Ballinger), Max who played Cecil Haversham (Jimmy Bartlebaugh), Chris who played Inspector Carter (Matthew Pauli), Robert who played Thomas Colleymoore (Jackson Saunders), Sandra who played Florence Colleymoore (Leah Packer) and the recently deceased Jonathan who played Charles Haversham (Jared H. Graham)

Jared H. Graham as the murder victim, Charles Haversham...but is he really dead?

Rebecca Ballinger as Perkins, Mr. Charles Haversham's devoted butler.

Jackson Saunders as Thomas Colleymoore, Mr. Charles Haversham's loyal, boyhood friend.

Matthew Pauli as Detective Carter called upon the solve the murder of Charles Haversham.

Martina Schabron, the play's Stage Manager who is called upon to play the role of Florence Colleymoore after the actor playing the part is knocked unconscious.

Darren Badley who played Trevor the play's tech guy.

Wednesday, July 1, 2026

Zimbabwe: Bulawayo, Matobo National Park & the Khami Ruins

 Time for another flashback to a trip I took to Zimbabwe back in December of 1989.  My visit, in the company of my friends and hosts, began in the country's second city, Bulawayo.  We had the great good fortune of being the guests of an older couple who were utter delights.  They had lived their entire lives in Zimbabwe 50 years of which when it was known as Southern Rhodesia.  While most of their family had emigrated away after independence and the birth of Zimbabwe in 1980, they had remained.  Settled in their ways and devoted to the land and people they knew. 

As to independence, it wasn't hard to get an opinion out of the gentleman. As he drove us south for a day of hiking and exploring in the Motobo Hills National Park.  The highlight of which were the ancient Khami Ruins, second only the Great Zimbabwe ruins several hundred miles to the east and not on our itinerary.  I lamented not get to see them and he quipped, "Great Zimbabwe ruins?!  Hah!  Just look around around you, mate--THIS IS the GREAT Zimbabwe ruins." 

We drove on the dust covered road past the carcass of a public bus that had been stripped of everything but the dust covered frame.  From time to time we passed locals walking along the side of the road, large bundles balanced on their heads.  There were few cars, and an occasional truck, often with riders piled into the open back.  Zimbabwe was one year shy of celebrating its tenth anniversary and the transition had yet to even come close to delivering the prosperity that it's leader, Robert Mugabe, had promised.  Bulawayo was like a forgotten city in the wild west of a nascent America.

Once we arrived at the park we passed through the gates and then on toward the Khami Ruins.  Along the way we saw many examples of the Kopje Rock formations (stacked boulders), some larger than automobiles arranged in random spots across the shrub and brush covered land.  Some were famous, like the "Horse Rider".   

At some point we pulled over and got out of the jeep.  From here on out we were in the hands of the older gentlemen.  Along a pathway where we encountered no other person, we made out way through the dry scrub bushes.  Then suddenly, he stopped us.  Without speaking, he directed our gaze through the vegetation.  There she was, a Southern White Rhinoceros gently grazing.  It wasn't long before we also saw her calf.  We weren't 50 yards away from them.  As we whispered back and forth, she rotated her ears like radar discs to point them in our direction.  After a moment she determined we were not a threat.  It was obviously a moment that I have never forgotten.  

Further down this trail and we were at the Khami Ruins.  Again, nobody else in sight.  As we explored the remains of this 15th century city now long abandoned we realized that we weren't actually alone.  Our presence had summoned up the curiosity of a group of Chacma Baboons.  They started popping up on the tops of distant walls.  Our guide was well aware of the mischief and danger wild Baboons can inflicts and so he called our visit off and calmly we returned to the jeep.

From here he drove us to a separate area of the park (which is huge: 1,200 sq. miles).  He parked us again at the start of a trail and off we went on another hike.  This one was more vertical, but not strenuous and before long we were reaching the crest of large mound that was by and large one massive granite boulder--though "boulder" does it no justice.  The views were spectacular and in the distance across this rock surface we could see a squat tower-like structure.  As we approached it, we also discovered a large marker ensconced to the surface of the rock formation.  It was the grave of Cecil Rhodes!  The monument is an additional commemoration for the man.  

You can imagine just how controversial this site is given Rhodes role in the conquest and exploitation of native peoples in order to establish the colonies of Northern (Zambia) and Southern (Zimbabwe) Rhodesia.  Then it was just a completely unexpected surprise and a chance to have some semblance of connection to one of the most consequential European colonizers in the history of Africa.  And I get the negative implications.  But the man's dead.  He can evolve.  Only we have that privilege.

Finally, we returned to Bulawayo, had a modest meal with our hosts and slept soundly.

The Matobo Hills National Park, Zimbabwe


"Man on a Horse" Kopje

Southern White Rhinoceros

The Khami Ruins (Active c. 1450 - c. 1650)



And the Baboons began to arrive...


Approaching the crest of Malindidzimu hill.

Malindidzimu Hill is also known as the "View of the World" hill.  It's easy to see why!

Cecil John Rhodes
05 JUL 1853 - 28 MAR 1902

Glorious Rachel Carson

 I work at a public school named for Rachel Carson.  I made this informational bulletin board to greet the students and staff when they return in the fall.