Randuwa II
Friday, August 21, 2026
Smithsonian National Zoo: Aviary, part 3 of 3 - South American Coffee Plantation
Smithsonian National Zoo: Aviary, part 2 of 3 - Wetlands
The next room features both ducks and songbirds that might be found in both coastal and interior wetlands. This would be my third visit since the new Bird House opened, and I must say there were more species this time than I've seen before. Again, the birds are completely free to fly anywhere within the space that includes two different water features, both with shorelines and plenty of live native vegetation.
Thursday, August 20, 2026
Smithsonian National Zoo: Aviary, part 1 of 3 - The Coastal Shores
Sometimes the quality of one or both of these can determine my impression of the entire facility.
I love them because they are animal experience dense. And when done well, both the visitor and the residents have wonderful experiences. Of Course, a shitty version of either is pure hell. Animals kept in cages... unacceptable. Birds arrived at the National Zoo as early as 1900. They were displayed in dispersed cages at first, and then those were clustered into a bird focused area.
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| The 1928 entrance is preserved in the lobby. |
The Bird House, as the National Zoo in Washington, DC calls it, was first opened in 1928. It was the height of the money rich, "roaring" 1920's! The design and details were magnificent, and the birds were kept in spaces that allowed for maximum movement at the time. Over the years up-grades happened and when I first visited it in the late 1990's, it was a passable, if dated Aviary.
What I couldn't see was how the bones were wearing thin. The infrastructure was in need of a major upgrade, and in for a penny, in for a pound seemed a reasonable approach, versus the all too familiar "band Aide" option. So in 2017, the Bird House closed.
The new design was intended to occupy the original foot print, incorporate as much of the original, architecturally brilliant and historically significant building as possible, while also making across the board state-of-the-art upgrades based on a Gold Standard LEED rating. Price tag? $69,000,000.00! The most expensive and ambitious project ever undertaken at the zoo. Though I grant that factoring in inflation, this is an arguable statement.
Enter the fuck-fest that was the Covid pandemic, and timelines are screwed. But even this came to it's fruition in 2023. The new design, full of features that create a sense of flight, is dedicated to the migration of birds across the Western Hemisphere.
1) The Delaware Shore: With a winding path through a room with large coastal shoreline water features that mimic tidal movements. Natural plantings, multiple species of fish as well as both shore birds and coastal song birds.
2) Prairie "Pot Holes": features a look at interior wetlands, but the bulk of the birds presented are more likely to be found in near Atlantic Ocean marshes of the eastern Piedmont (the Carolina's, Virginia, Maryland and Delaware).
3) The South American Nexus of annual migration, the Brazilian highland Coffee Plantation. This fills the historic heart of the original Bird House, and focuses on species of song birds with long-range migration routes.
It is so easy to completely lose one's self in the magic of these environments, that I have to divide this record of my visit into three parts. So we commence our visit with the Delaware Shore!
WELCOME TO THE DELAWARE SHORE
Wednesday, August 19, 2026
Smithsonian National Zoo: Asian Small Clawed Otters
Tuesday, August 18, 2026
Smithsonian National Zoo: Asian Elephants
The National Zoo has been home to Asian Elephants since it first opened in 1889. Over the years members have joined the herd as national gifts. In 1961 India presented an Elephant to President Kennedy, and in 1976, Jimmy Carter received an Elephant from Sri Lanka.
In the early 2000's the zoo began the process of overhauling its Elephant Hall into a state of the art LEED facility with all the necessary components to care for newborns. The main building re-opened to the public in 2006, and the upgraded and completed exterior yards were finished by 2013. At the time the zoo was home to 5 elderly females and the younger daughter of one. Three of the old girls had spent time together at the same elephant orphanage on Sri Lanka before spending their younger years on various other adventures. In 2018, Spike was transferred in from the Tulsa Zoo. He had previously mated with the younger female while they had been at the Calgary Zoo. Great hopes for another love match was in the wind, and while they enjoyed one another's company, no pregnancy resulted.
In 2022, a mother-daughter pair were transferred from the Rotterdam Zoo in the Netherlands. In 2024, the younger female, Nhi Linh, became pregnant, and earlier this year gave birth to her first calf, Linh Mai. At 12, Nhi Linh demonstrated a lack of mothering instincts and the decision was made to place the primary initial care of Lihn Mai in the hands of the keepers. As she has grown more independent, one of the older females, Swarna, age 51, has stepped in and demonstrated "auntie" care giving instincts. As I observed during this visit, Swarna clearly enjoys Linh Mai's proximity, but even as the Matriarch, she doesn't dote over her little charge the way a mother might. I feel like Linh Mai is set to become a very independent elephant.
With the loss of some of the older girls, the present herd consists of 7 elephants. On the day of my visit, Spike (45) and Nhi Linh (13) (were chilling in the side yard with the large swimming pool. Maharani (36), Swarna (51) and Linh Mai (6 mo.) were in the barn, and then Swarna and Linh Mai transitioned to the side yard. Finally, Bozie (51) and Trong Nhi (23) were in the Main Valley, the largest exterior habitat.

